Stripe Rust Forecast and Update, March 4 2026

Xianming Chen

A. Stripe rust is forecasted in the upper range of severe epidemics for the eastern Pacific Northwest

Wheat stripe rust is forecasted to be in the upper range of severe epidemic (40-60% yield losses on susceptible varieties) in the 2026 growing season for the eastern Pacific Northwest, based on the predication models using the weather data from November 2025 to February 2026. The models predict highly susceptible varieties to have 55.8% yield loss with a standard deviation of 6.2%. This value is like the 56.7% yield loss forecasted in January based only on the November-December weather data. According to these predictions, commercially grown varieties will likely have up to 40% yield losses, or 8% yield loss on average for commercially grown varieties without fungicide application.

B. Stripe rust is widespread, and the pathogen is actively producing spores in central Washington

On March 3, we were checking winter wheat fields in Whitman, Lincoln, Adams, Franklin, and Walla Walla counties and found stripe rust in all these counties except Whitman (including our experimental fields near Pullman). Rust incidence and severity were more in the south than the north, correlating to the temperature patterns. In Lincoln County, we found stripe rust in 7 out of 10 commercial fields. Most of rust pustules were in the dormant stage with few active pustules (Figure 1). In the Adams and Franklin counties, active stripe rust pustules producing spores (Figure 2Figure 3) were found in every checked field (8 or 9 fields checked in each county). In our experimental field at the Lind station (Adams Co.), stripe rust reached 50% incidence (Figure 4). Stripe rust was more severe in our experimental field in Walla Walla, with incidence over 80% and rust reaching top leaves (Figure 5). This is the most widespread and severe stripe rust by this time of year in Washington since 2011.

A spot of rust spores surrounded by necrotic tissue on a wheat leave
Figure 1. Stripe rust observed in a commercial winter wheat field in Lincoln County, WA on March 3, 2026.
A single wheat leave completely covered in rust spores
Figure 2. Stripe rust observed in a commercial winter wheat field in Adams County, WA on March 3, 2026.
Another Wheat leaf covered in rust spores highlighting the impact that rust will have this year
Figure 3. Stripe rust observed in a commercial winter wheat field in Franklin County, WA on March 3, 2026.
A wheat life completely covered in orange rust spores
Figure 4. Stripe rust in an experimental winter wheat field in Lind (Adams County, WA) on March 3, 2026.
Tips of wheat leaves covered in orange spores
Figure 5. Stripe rust in an experimental winter wheat field in Walla Walla (Walla Walla County, WA) on March 3, 2026.

C. Recommendation for Managing Stripe Rust in the Pacific Northwest

The field observations show the unusually early development of stripe rust, and the predictions indicate high potential yield losses in the 2026 wheat crop season for the eastern Pacific Northwest. Fungicide application is recommended for the winter wheat fields planted with moderately resistant to susceptible varieties with stripe rust ratings 3 to 9 at the time of herbicide application, and a second application may be needed 20 to 30 days after the first application, which can be determined by whether active stripe rust appears in the field after the first application. As many resistant varieties (stripe rust ratings 1 and 2) have only high-temperature adult-plant (HTAP) resistance, which will not be effective until the weather gets warm and plants reach the middle jointing stage (Feekes 7), stripe rust can develop on these varieties. Therefore, any wheat fields should be checked for stripe rust. If active rust like those shown in the figures above, fungicide should be applied at the timing of herbicide application. Refer to my previous report “2026 First Stripe Rust Forecast for the Eastern Pacific Northwest” for stripe rust ratings of wheat varieties (2026 First Stripe Rust Forecast).
For spring wheat, resistant varieties (stripe rust ratings 1 or 2) should be selected for planting.  If for any reason varieties in the other categories (stripe rust ratings 3 to 9) are going to be planted, fungicide application will be likely needed at the time of herbicide application.

To select fungicides, please refer to the Appendix Table for information on active ingredients, application rate, control effect, effective duration, total limit per crop, and stage or date of application restriction.

D. Stripe Rust in the Country

In 2026, stripe rust was first reported in central Washington on January 15, Pendleton, Oregon (Umatilla County), on January 27, Davis, California (Yolo County) on February 9, and the Hill and McLennan counties, Texas on January 12. The observations of stripe rust in the Davis area of California were also unusually earlier than normal. The occurrence of stripe rust in Texas in January is an indication of severe epidemic in the southern Great Plains and potentially epidemics in the central and northern parts of the Great Plains.

Trade nameActive ingredient(s) (%)Application rate (fl. oz/A)Control effectaEffective duration (days)Total limit per crop (fl. oz/A)Application restriction (no later than)
Absolute 500 SCTebuconazole 22.6, Trifloxystrobin 22.65.0 - 7.7VG353235 dbhb
Aframe PlusAzoxystrobin 13.5, Propiconazole 11.710.5 - 14E4028Feekes 10.5.4
Alto 100 SLCyproconazole 8.93.0 - 5.5VG305.530 dbh
Aproach SCPicoxystrobin 22.56.0 - 12.0VG3036Feekes 10.5
Aproach Prima SCCyproconazole 7.17, Picoxystrobin 17.943.4 - 6.8E406.845 dbh
Aprovia AcePropiconazole 12.07, Benzovindiflupyr 7.249.45E4018.9Feekes 10.5.4
Avaris 2XSPropiconazole 11.7, Azoxystrobin 7.010.5 - 14.0E405630 dbh
Bumper 41.8 ECPropiconazole 41.84VG308Feekes 10.5
Caramba 0.75 SLMetconazole 8.610.0 - 17.0E403430 dbh
CustodiaTebuconazole 18.3, Azoxystrobin 11.06.4 - 8.6E408.6Feekes 10.5
EmbraceTebuconazole 38.74--430 dbh
Equation 2.08 SCAzoxystrobin 22.84.0 - 12.0VG3024Feekes 10.54
Evito 480 SCFluoxastrobin 40.32.0 - 4.0VG208Feekes 10.5 and 40 dbh
FitnessPropiconazole 41.84VG308Feekes 10.5
Folicur 3.6 FTebuconazole 38.74E30430 dbh
FortixFluoxastrobin 14.84, Flutriafol 19.802-3VG3012Feekes 10.5
Headline SCPyraclostrobin 23.69VG2018Feekes 10.5
LucentoBixafen 15.55, Flutriafol 26.472-3E30630 dbh
Miravis AcePydiflumetofen 13.7, Propiconazole 11.413.7E3027.4Feekes 10.5.4
MonsoonTebuconazole 38.74--430 dbh
Muscle 3.6 FTebuconazole 38.74E30430 dbh
Nexicor ECPropiconazole 11.73, Fluxapyroxad 2.81, Pyraclostrobin 18.7613E4026Feekes 10.5
Onset 3.6 LTebuconazole 38.74--430 dbh
Orius 3.6 FTebuconazole 38.74--430 dbh
PreemptorFluoxastrobin 14.84, Flutriafol 19.302-3G2012Feekes 10.5
Priaxor 500 SCFluxapyroxad 14.3, Pyraclostrobin 28.68VG3016Feekes 10.5
Proline 480 SCProthioconazole 41.04.3 - 5.0VG309.3730 dbh
Propiconazole E-AG 41.8 ECPropiconazole 41.84--8Feekes 10.5
PropiMax 3.6 ECPropiconazole 41.84--8Feekes 10.5
Prosaro 421 SCProthioconazole 19.0, Tebuconazole 19.06.5 - 8.2E308.230 dbh
Quadris 2.08 SCAzoxystrobin 22.94.0 - 12.0E302445 dbh
Quilt 200 SCPropiconazole 11.7, Azoxystrobin 7.010.5 - 14.0E4028Feekes 10.5
Quilt Xcel 2.2 SEPropiconazole 11.7, Azoxystrobin 13.510.5 - 14.0E4028Feekes 10.5
Stratego 250 ECProthioconazole 11.4, Trifloxystrobin 11.410VG3020Feekes 10.5 and 35 dbh
Stratego YLDProthioconazole 10.8, Trifloxystrobin 32.34VG308Feekes 10.5 and 35 dbh
Tebucon 3.6 FTebuconazole 38.74--430 dbh
Tebustar 3.6 FTebuconazole 38.74--430 dbh
Tebuzol 3.6 FTebuconazole 38.74--430 dbh
TegrolTebuconazole 38.74--430 dbh
Tilt 3.6 ECPropiconazole 41.84VG308Feekes 10.5
Toledo 3.6 FTebuconazole 38.74--430 dbh
TopguardFlutriafol 11.810.0 - 14.0E302830 dbh
Topguard EQAzoxystrobin 25.30, Flutriafol 18.633-4E30930 dbh
TrivaproBenzovindifluryr 2.9, Azoxystrobin 10.5, Propiconazole 11.99.4 - 13.7E4027.410.5.4
Twinline 1.75 ECMetconazole 7.4, Pyraclostrobin 12.07.0 - 9.0E4018Feekes 10.5
VertisanPenthiopyrad 20.624E4048Feekes 10.5.1
Viathon 5.1 SCTebuconazole 3.3, Potassium phosphite 49.02.0 ptE3016.530 dbh
Zolera FXFluoxastrobin 17.76, Tetraconazole 17.763-5VG305Feekes 10.5